Use extreme caution to avoid direct contact with the victim. A panicked victim may accidentally drown the rescuer as well.
If the victim is conscious:
Push a floating object to the victim or try to extend a long branch, pole, article of clothing or other object that the victim can grab. Rescuers should not place themselves in danger.
Call 911 for help.
If the victim is unconscious:
If you have to enter the water to reach the victim, take a flotation device with you if possible. Get the victim out of the water at once, being careful
to support the neck and back in straight alignment. Once ashore or on the deck of a pool, the victim should be placed on his or her back.
If the victim is not breathing, check for airway obstructions and clear the airway if necessary. If after a few seconds the victim is still not breathing, immediately begin CPR (see the CPR section on page 23). Call 911 for help.
If the victim is conscious, keep him or her warm (under a blanket, coat or other object) and lying down while you wait for help to arrive.